Saturday, 13 October 2012

Lecture week 5.

 Assalammualaikum. :)



 Since we have only one class on that week, so,

this is a summary of what we have learned in class.

 





Thank you, Barakallahufikum.







Saturday, 6 October 2012

Fourth week lecture


In 4th week lecture our lovely madam, give us an explanation on “Operant conditioning”. What is “Operant conditioning”?
Operant Conditioning
Operant conditioning/ instrumental conditioning is a method of learning through rewards and punishments for behavior. Discovered by behaviorist B. F. Skinner. He believed that thinking and motivations could not be used to explain behavior. He suggested, we should look only at the observable behavior.



Differences between Classical and Operant Conditioning



Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Occur when
2 stimuli (UCS & CS) are paired
A response is followed by a reinforcing stimulus.
Association acquired
CS >>> CR
Response >>> Reinforcing stimulus
Nature of response
Involuntary action
Voluntary action

Actually we had an activity to do, but Madam started the class by explaining the differences between classical and operant conditioning so that we can identify the mistakes that we had made in our story on classical conditioning. After that we got the ‘aha’ moment and started to understand the differences between then and madam gave us time to correct the mistakes. So then, in the next class we can go ahead with the group activity!